BackUp: Development and evaluation of a smart-phone application for coping with suicidal crises.
Identifieur interne : 000C93 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000C92; suivant : 000C94BackUp: Development and evaluation of a smart-phone application for coping with suicidal crises.
Auteurs : Kirsten Pauwels [Belgique] ; Saskia Aerts [Belgique] ; Ekke Muijzers [Belgique] ; Eva De Jaegere [Belgique] ; Kees Van Heeringen [Belgique] ; Gwendolyn Portzky [Belgique]Source :
- PloS one [ 1932-6203 ] ; 2017.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Adolescent (MeSH), Adulte (MeSH), Adulte d'âge moyen (MeSH), Applications mobiles (statistiques et données numériques), Autosoins (MeSH), Femelle (MeSH), Humains (MeSH), Idéation suicidaire (MeSH), Jeune adulte (MeSH), Mâle (MeSH), Ordiphone (statistiques et données numériques), Suicide (prévention et contrôle), Suicide (psychologie), Télémédecine (méthodes).
- MESH :
- méthodes : Télémédecine.
- prévention et contrôle : Suicide.
- psychologie : Suicide.
- statistiques et données numériques : Applications mobiles, Ordiphone.
- Adolescent, Adulte, Adulte d'âge moyen, Autosoins, Femelle, Humains, Idéation suicidaire, Jeune adulte, Mâle.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Adolescent (MeSH), Adult (MeSH), Female (MeSH), Humans (MeSH), Male (MeSH), Middle Aged (MeSH), Mobile Applications (statistics & numerical data), Self Care (MeSH), Smartphone (statistics & numerical data), Suicidal Ideation (MeSH), Suicide (prevention & control), Suicide (psychology), Telemedicine (methods), Young Adult (MeSH).
- MESH :
- methods : Telemedicine.
- prevention & control : Suicide.
- psychology : Suicide.
- statistics & numerical data : Mobile Applications, Smartphone.
- Adolescent, Adult, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Self Care, Suicidal Ideation, Young Adult.
Abstract
BACKGROUND
Suicide is a major public health issue and has large impact on the lives of many people. Innovative technologies such as smartphones could create new possibilities for suicide prevention, such as helping to overcome the barriers and stigma on help seeking in case of suicidal ideation. Due to their omnipresence, smartphone apps can offer suicide prevention tools very fast, they are easily-accessible, low-threshold and can help overcome some of the help-seeking barriers suicidal people experience. This article describes the development, testing and implementation of a mobile application for coping with suicidal crisis: BackUp.
METHODS
Based on the analysis of literature and existing suicide prevention apps several tools were identified as relevant to include in a suicide prevention app. The selected tools (a safety planning tool, a hope box, a coping cards module, and a module to reach out) are evidence based in a face to face context, and could be easily transferred into a mobile app. The testing of existing apps and the literature also revealed important guidelines for the technical development of the application.
RESULTS
BackUp was developed and tested by an expert panel (n = 9) and a panel of end users (n = 21). Both groups rated BackUp as valuable for suicide prevention. Suicidal ideation of the end user group was measured using the Beck Scale for Suicidal Ideation before and after testing BackUp, and showed a small but non-significant decrease. The majority of the testers used BackUp several times. All tools were evaluated as rather or very useable in times of suicidal crisis.
CONCLUSION
BackUp was positively evaluated and indicates that self-help tools can have a positive impact on suicidal ideation. Apps in particular create opportunities in approaching people that are not reached by traditional interventions; on the other hand they can contribute to suicide prevention in addition to regular care. However, more research is needed on the impact and effect of suicide prevention apps.
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0178144
PubMed: 28636617
PubMed Central: PMC5479535
Affiliations:
- Belgique
- Province de Flandre-Orientale, Région de Bruxelles-Capitale, Région flamande
- Bruxelles, Gand
- Université de Gand
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
Le document en format XML
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xml:lang="fr">Belgique</country><wicri:regionArea>Flemish Centre of Expertise in Suicide Prevention, Ghent, Flanders</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Flanders</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Flemish Suicide Prevention Centre, Brussels, Brussels, Belgium.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Belgique</country><wicri:regionArea>Flemish Suicide Prevention Centre, Brussels, Brussels</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Bruxelles</settlement><region nuts="2">Région de Bruxelles-Capitale</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Aerts, Saskia" sort="Aerts, Saskia" uniqKey="Aerts S" first="Saskia" last="Aerts">Saskia Aerts</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Flemish Centre of Expertise in Suicide Prevention, Ghent, Flanders, Belgium.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Belgique</country><wicri:regionArea>Flemish Centre of Expertise in Suicide Prevention, Ghent, 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wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Flemish Suicide Prevention Centre, Brussels, Brussels, Belgium.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Belgique</country><wicri:regionArea>Flemish Suicide Prevention Centre, Brussels, Brussels</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Bruxelles</settlement><region nuts="2">Région de Bruxelles-Capitale</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="De Jaegere, Eva" sort="De Jaegere, Eva" uniqKey="De Jaegere E" first="Eva" last="De Jaegere">Eva De Jaegere</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Flemish Centre of Expertise in Suicide Prevention, Ghent, Flanders, Belgium.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Belgique</country><wicri:regionArea>Flemish Centre of Expertise in Suicide Prevention, Ghent, Flanders</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Flanders</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Unit for Suicide Research, Ghent University, Ghent, Flanders, 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University, Ghent, Flanders, Belgium.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Belgique</country><wicri:regionArea>Unit for Suicide Research, Ghent University, Ghent, Flanders</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université de Gand</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Gand</settlement><region>Région flamande</region><region type="district" nuts="2">Province de Flandre-Orientale</region></placeName></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">PloS one</title><idno type="eISSN">1932-6203</idno><imprint><date when="2017" type="published">2017</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Adolescent (MeSH)</term><term>Adult (MeSH)</term><term>Female (MeSH)</term><term>Humans (MeSH)</term><term>Male (MeSH)</term><term>Middle Aged (MeSH)</term><term>Mobile Applications (statistics & numerical data)</term><term>Self Care (MeSH)</term><term>Smartphone (statistics & numerical data)</term><term>Suicidal Ideation (MeSH)</term><term>Suicide (prevention & control)</term><term>Suicide (psychology)</term><term>Telemedicine (methods)</term><term>Young Adult (MeSH)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adolescent (MeSH)</term><term>Adulte (MeSH)</term><term>Adulte d'âge moyen (MeSH)</term><term>Applications mobiles (statistiques et données numériques)</term><term>Autosoins (MeSH)</term><term>Femelle (MeSH)</term><term>Humains (MeSH)</term><term>Idéation suicidaire (MeSH)</term><term>Jeune adulte (MeSH)</term><term>Mâle (MeSH)</term><term>Ordiphone (statistiques et données numériques)</term><term>Suicide (prévention et contrôle)</term><term>Suicide (psychologie)</term><term>Télémédecine (méthodes)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="methods" xml:lang="en"><term>Telemedicine</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="méthodes" xml:lang="fr"><term>Télémédecine</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="prevention & control" xml:lang="en"><term>Suicide</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="prévention et contrôle" xml:lang="fr"><term>Suicide</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="psychologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Suicide</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="psychology" xml:lang="en"><term>Suicide</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="statistics & numerical data" xml:lang="en"><term>Mobile Applications</term><term>Smartphone</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="statistiques et données numériques" xml:lang="fr"><term>Applications mobiles</term><term>Ordiphone</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Adolescent</term><term>Adult</term><term>Female</term><term>Humans</term><term>Male</term><term>Middle Aged</term><term>Self Care</term><term>Suicidal Ideation</term><term>Young Adult</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adolescent</term><term>Adulte</term><term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term><term>Autosoins</term><term>Femelle</term><term>Humains</term><term>Idéation suicidaire</term><term>Jeune adulte</term><term>Mâle</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>BACKGROUND</b></p><p>Suicide is a major public health issue and has large impact on the lives of many people. Innovative technologies such as smartphones could create new possibilities for suicide prevention, such as helping to overcome the barriers and stigma on help seeking in case of suicidal ideation. Due to their omnipresence, smartphone apps can offer suicide prevention tools very fast, they are easily-accessible, low-threshold and can help overcome some of the help-seeking barriers suicidal people experience. This article describes the development, testing and implementation of a mobile application for coping with suicidal crisis: BackUp.</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>METHODS</b></p><p>Based on the analysis of literature and existing suicide prevention apps several tools were identified as relevant to include in a suicide prevention app. The selected tools (a safety planning tool, a hope box, a coping cards module, and a module to reach out) are evidence based in a face to face context, and could be easily transferred into a mobile app. The testing of existing apps and the literature also revealed important guidelines for the technical development of the application.</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>RESULTS</b></p><p>BackUp was developed and tested by an expert panel (n = 9) and a panel of end users (n = 21). Both groups rated BackUp as valuable for suicide prevention. Suicidal ideation of the end user group was measured using the Beck Scale for Suicidal Ideation before and after testing BackUp, and showed a small but non-significant decrease. The majority of the testers used BackUp several times. All tools were evaluated as rather or very useable in times of suicidal crisis.</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>CONCLUSION</b></p><p>BackUp was positively evaluated and indicates that self-help tools can have a positive impact on suicidal ideation. Apps in particular create opportunities in approaching people that are not reached by traditional interventions; on the other hand they can contribute to suicide prevention in addition to regular care. However, more research is needed on the impact and effect of suicide prevention apps.</p></div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">28636617</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2017</Year><Month>10</Month><Day>04</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2019</Year><Month>12</Month><Day>10</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Electronic-eCollection"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1932-6203</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>12</Volume><Issue>6</Issue><PubDate><Year>2017</Year></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>PloS one</Title><ISOAbbreviation>PLoS One</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>BackUp: Development and evaluation of a smart-phone application for coping with suicidal crises.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>e0178144</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1371/journal.pone.0178144</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText Label="BACKGROUND" NlmCategory="BACKGROUND">Suicide is a major public health issue and has large impact on the lives of many people. Innovative technologies such as smartphones could create new possibilities for suicide prevention, such as helping to overcome the barriers and stigma on help seeking in case of suicidal ideation. Due to their omnipresence, smartphone apps can offer suicide prevention tools very fast, they are easily-accessible, low-threshold and can help overcome some of the help-seeking barriers suicidal people experience. This article describes the development, testing and implementation of a mobile application for coping with suicidal crisis: BackUp.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="METHODS" NlmCategory="METHODS">Based on the analysis of literature and existing suicide prevention apps several tools were identified as relevant to include in a suicide prevention app. The selected tools (a safety planning tool, a hope box, a coping cards module, and a module to reach out) are evidence based in a face to face context, and could be easily transferred into a mobile app. The testing of existing apps and the literature also revealed important guidelines for the technical development of the application.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="RESULTS" NlmCategory="RESULTS">BackUp was developed and tested by an expert panel (n = 9) and a panel of end users (n = 21). Both groups rated BackUp as valuable for suicide prevention. Suicidal ideation of the end user group was measured using the Beck Scale for Suicidal Ideation before and after testing BackUp, and showed a small but non-significant decrease. The majority of the testers used BackUp several times. All tools were evaluated as rather or very useable in times of suicidal crisis.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="CONCLUSION" NlmCategory="CONCLUSIONS">BackUp was positively evaluated and indicates that self-help tools can have a positive impact on suicidal ideation. Apps in particular create opportunities in approaching people that are not reached by traditional interventions; on the other hand they can contribute to suicide prevention in addition to regular care. However, more research is needed on the impact and effect of suicide prevention apps.</AbstractText></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Pauwels</LastName><ForeName>Kirsten</ForeName><Initials>K</Initials><Identifier Source="ORCID">http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1407-1614</Identifier><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Flemish Centre of Expertise in Suicide Prevention, Ghent, Flanders, Belgium.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Flemish Suicide Prevention Centre, Brussels, Brussels, Belgium.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Aerts</LastName><ForeName>Saskia</ForeName><Initials>S</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Flemish Centre of Expertise in Suicide Prevention, Ghent, Flanders, Belgium.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Flemish Suicide Prevention Centre, Brussels, Brussels, Belgium.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Muijzers</LastName><ForeName>Ekke</ForeName><Initials>E</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Flemish Centre of Expertise in Suicide Prevention, Ghent, Flanders, Belgium.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Flemish Suicide Prevention Centre, Brussels, Brussels, Belgium.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>De Jaegere</LastName><ForeName>Eva</ForeName><Initials>E</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Flemish Centre of Expertise in Suicide Prevention, Ghent, Flanders, Belgium.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Unit for Suicide Research, Ghent University, Ghent, Flanders, Belgium.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>van Heeringen</LastName><ForeName>Kees</ForeName><Initials>K</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Flemish Centre of Expertise in Suicide Prevention, Ghent, Flanders, Belgium.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Unit for Suicide Research, Ghent University, Ghent, Flanders, Belgium.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Portzky</LastName><ForeName>Gwendolyn</ForeName><Initials>G</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Flemish Centre of Expertise in Suicide Prevention, Ghent, Flanders, Belgium.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Unit for Suicide Research, Ghent University, Ghent, Flanders, Belgium.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D023362">Evaluation Study</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2017</Year><Month>06</Month><Day>21</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>United States</Country><MedlineTA>PLoS 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PubStatus="received"><Year>2016</Year><Month>12</Month><Day>25</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="accepted"><Year>2017</Year><Month>05</Month><Day>08</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2017</Year><Month>6</Month><Day>22</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2017</Year><Month>6</Month><Day>22</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2017</Year><Month>10</Month><Day>5</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate></History><PublicationStatus>epublish</PublicationStatus><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">28636617</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="doi">10.1371/journal.pone.0178144</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="pii">PONE-D-16-50858</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="pmc">PMC5479535</ArticleId></ArticleIdList><ReferenceList><Reference><Citation>J Psychiatr Ment Health Nurs. 2010 Mar;17(2):117-23</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId 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